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Steel frame house - Dustie - 02-25-2009

Does anyone know anything about steel framed houses? It seems like a no-brainer to build houses with steel frames. It would save trees, be stronger, cheaper, allow for bigger open rooms, no rotting/termites etc..

What is the down side?


- dilznic - 02-25-2009

My apt has steel/aluminum framing instead of wood and it's a pain to hang heavy things on the walls. I can't put a nail into a stud so I get to use drywall anchors.


- 1000xZero - 02-25-2009

In the NYC and in Hoboken, all new construction is made with metal framing.

It doesn't burn.

Mostly it is premade and framing is similar to wood framing actually.


- OrsunVZ - 02-25-2009

Biggest problem by far is energy efficiency. Insulation has to be singnificantly increased because the metal will suck the heat right out of a room.

One of my favorite things about it is that the studs already have pre-cut holes for conduit.

edit: the other issue is that while the compression strength is higher than wood, they studs are very thin, and if they aren't installed properly, any loads perpendicular to the stud are a huge problem. Here is florida, steel framing is really common, so there are plenty of folks who know how to install em properly, up north it is a little less common, so just make sure your contractor has plenty of experience in steel framing installation.

edit2: it also doesn't actually allow for bigger rooms. Wall thickness is pretty much identical.


- grizzle - 02-25-2009

Have you looked into building houses out of shipping containers?


- Dustie - 02-25-2009

O, Can't you get higher gauge steel for more strenght? I would only do this if the end result it is a stronger house that can take a beating and last longer.

Griz, I imagine shipping containers are pretty cheap right now. Maybe we could try it.


- Thudz - 02-25-2009

Pour concrete walls and call it a day.


- bonestomper - 02-25-2009

straw bale houses for the win.


- dilznic - 02-25-2009

Buffalo dung and prairie grass?


- OrsunVZ - 02-25-2009

Dustie Wrote:O, Can't you get higher gauge steel for more strenght? I would only do this if the end result it is a stronger house that can take a beating and last longer.

Griz, I imagine shipping containers are pretty cheap right now. Maybe we could try it.

more steel, more cost. And believe me steel gets expensive very quickly. VERY quickly.

Edit: it is also not necessary to build a 'bunker'... well made timber construction homes can last a very long time with minimal upkeep. Unfortunately simple things like drying in a roof properly are often done poorly, and even the smallest leak (one you wouldn't see) can wreak havok on a home's life span.


- Zouji - 02-25-2009

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Actually you can build a house out of dirt and old junk including trash and it can be entirely energy independent.


- amins - 02-25-2009

ICF's: Insulated Concrete Forms.

Steel's a great product for building and insulation isn't a big problem with all the new "Spray Foam" type insulators.

Currently I'm working on rezoning one of my properties for a mult-family, mixed use zoning so i can build a 13 unit condo.

I've had my architect looking at ICF's vs Steel and I think, from what he tells me, ICF"s make a better foundation (Super high insulation (RF), as well as incredible sound insulation), however, he's suggested using steel framing in addition to the ICF because of stability in levels above 20ft... suggesting a diverse building strategy rather than just a one stop shop (all wood, steel, or concrete).

I don't know any of the specifics for reasons to pick one over the other, reason why i hired him, but if you have a direct question i can pass it along to him... I'll bill ya later Smile)) :twisted:

I also remember a couple companies taking the steel from 'Ground Zero' and reusing it to build housing and industrial warehouses. I can try to dig up those links.


- OrsunVZ - 02-25-2009

Amins brings up a really good point. Typically there is a combination of material that will best suit your location (hurricane's, tornadoes, floods, earthquakes, blizzards, exteme heat or cold...)


- Dustie - 02-25-2009

What about cost compared to a comprable wood house. Is steel frame really cheaper?

(Assuming standard gauge and not my tank stopping gauge)


- Kakarat - 02-25-2009

Dustie Wrote:What about cost compared to a comprable wood house. Is steel frame really cheaper?

(Assuming standard gauge and not my tank stopping gauge)

It really depends on the company that you are buying from. I would really have to say that wood is cheaper than steel. You could even go with a PWF(permanent wood foundation) basement. That shit lasts forever.

Mind you I am pro-wood. I have framed houses with Dad and you can do anything you want with wood. Mind you, we do not have to contend with termites in this cool climate Tongue

Of course it all depends where you live. Some areas of the US do not allow basements. Some areas require shear(Engineer will tell you). Mostly earthquake regions. I have never had to build anything in hurricane areas. If you build in hurricane area, I recommend the ICF to the roof. So your roof/windows will be the weak point of your structure. And a cheap fix for insurance.


- Slamz - 02-25-2009

I think you should look for a good cave house.


- Moristans - 02-25-2009

And if someone asks you if you've been living in a cave...


- amins - 02-25-2009

... you could show them your pretty, primitive rock paintings...


- Eremith - 02-25-2009

With a significant steel component to your house's structure, you'll want to be certain you ground it very VERY well. A business in my area had a brand new building built for them, all steel construction and very nice. They cheaped out on grounding it.

Every major thunderstorm, they had to replace several computers and PBX systems. It got expensive for them quickly.


- Zouji - 02-25-2009

If your worried about termites or a nuclear holocaust you can build a house out of an abandoned missile silo.

<!-- m --><a class="postlink" href="http://itotd.com/articles/282/missile-silo-homes/">http://itotd.com/articles/282/missile-silo-homes/</a><!-- m -->

If I had a lot of money I would love to have one of these.